Out-of-equilibrium states that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium are crucial not only for biological systems but also for designing synthetic functional materials. Researchers identified how ...

Have you ever noticed that after a gruelling leg day at the gym, you find yourself indulging in a cheat meal? It's a common scenario for many fitness enthusiasts. You push your body to its limits, and ...

Constructing out-of-equilibrium molecular assemblies that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium is a central challenge in materials science. While numerous studies have reported the creation of such ...