Academic freedom is the cornerstone of a great university. Members of our community must be free to explore ideas, including ...

Immerse yourself in the study of German language, culture, and society. Take courses with German students at the Freie Universität Berlin. Live with a German family. Explore Berlin and Germany through ...

1978. The Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 was the first ANSI X3.64 compliant terminal and featured lots of innovations including control by an Intel 8085 microprocessor (rather than custom ...

Page last updated July 23 2020 (added Fermín Travi's adaptation of Alan Lee's Python scripts for response-specific meta-d' analysis) The original version of this webpage is archived here. MATLAB files ...

Herman Hollerith's Type 001 Mechanical Card Punch, patented in 1901, was the first key punch; that is, the first card punch operated from a keyboard, so that the operator could punch digits 0-9, ...

Jagdish Bhagwati is University Professor (Economics, Law, and International Affairs) at Columbia University and Director of the Raj Center on Indian Economic Policies. He was Senior Fellow for ...

The IBM 285 Tabulator Click each image to enlarge. IBM 285 with operator The IBM Type 285 Tabulator Photo: [4]. IBM 285 plugboard The IBM Type 285 Numeric Printing Tabulator, 1933, used in the Thomas ...

Developed in the mid-1950s as part of IBM's Modular Accounting Calculator (MAC) program, the IBM 608 is a transistorized version of the 604 that "combines the newest advances in electronics to perform ...

Location: Gambia is located on the west coast of Africa between latitude 13 and 14 degrees north and 13 and 17 degrees west. The Gambia is a virtual enclave in the Republic of Senegal. The country is ...

Columbia's Herman Hollerith pioneered punch card computation beginning in the late 1880s, when he chose punched cards as the medium for encoding and storing demographic data for the 1890 US Census, ...

The IBM Type 012 tabletop key punch (1925) was the first model capable of duplication; that is, automatically copying columns from one card to another. Left: What appears to be a Type 012 Electric ...

The IBM Type 602-A Calculating Punch (1948); photo from the IBM 602-A Principles of Operation. In the first half of the 20th Century, IBM's flagship product was the Tabulator, which is pretty much ...