Some 4.6 billion years ago, Earth was nothing like the gentle blue planet we know today. Frequent and violent celestial impacts churned its surface and interior into a seething ocean of magma—an ...

For the first time, scientists have resolved extremely intense tropical cyclones and their effect on the ocean carbon cycle in a global Earth system model. Using two category-4 hurricanes in the North ...

This review explores the recent advancements in enhancing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) through Machine Learning (ML). The literature is systematically classified into three primary categories: ...