Some 4.6 billion years ago, Earth was nothing like the gentle blue planet we know today. Frequent and violent celestial impacts churned its surface and interior into a seething ocean of magma—an ...

For the first time, scientists have resolved extremely intense tropical cyclones and their effect on the ocean carbon cycle in a global Earth system model. Using two category-4 hurricanes in the North ...

Abstract: The rapid urbanization has led to a surge in short-circuit currents within the electrical grid, occasionally surpassing the interrupting capacity of circuit breakers. This challenge ...