These systems now control more precisely the production of goods and information given to operators to refine the quality of products and services. This course will walk you through the elements that make …

Instrumentation and Control (I&C) design engineering constitutes a foundational discipline within capital projects, particularly in process-oriented sectors such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, and …

This section of the course is going to deal with the instrumentation equipment normal used to measure and provide signals. We will look at the measurement of five parameters: pressure, flow, level, …

Instrumentation is the technology of making measurements and it implies the application of instruments for sensing, measurement, control and monitoring physical variables.

Instrumentation and control is the nervous system of industrial complexes, power generation, and basically all the processes that require some intelligence to accomplish the task of producing a …

In this chapter, we examine four types of drawings that are commonly used to document process control and associated field instrumentation.

Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) are drawings showing piping and communications as schematic (unscaled) lines and control features as symbols. P&IDs illustrate the functional …